An innovative screening method for heat stress tolerance in chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.).

Abstract

Reliable field phenotyping for terminal heat stress (THS) tolerance in chickpea is constrained by conventional late-sowing approaches that confound reproductive stress with reduced vegetative growth. We developed and validated a deflowering (DF)-based field screening method that selectively imposes heat stress during the reproductive phase while maintaining normal vegetative vigour. Early flowers were removed to synchronize flowering and delay reproduction by 10-15 days, exposing flowering and pod set to high temperatures (>33 °C). Across two seasons and contrasting genotypes, DF maintained vegetative growth but significantly reduced pollen viability, pod set, and yield, with tolerant genotypes showing markedly lower yield penalties than susceptible ones. The method effectively discriminated reproductive thermotolerance and provides a simple, low-cost, and biologically grounded phenotyping tool for chickpea breeding under warming climates.•A DF-based field method selectively imposes reproductive-stage heat stress without compromising vegetative growth.•The approach reliably distinguishes heat-tolerant and susceptible chickpea genotypes under natural field conditions.

Plant phenotyping relevance

生殖期の耐暑性を選択的に評価するDFベースの圃場スクリーニング法を開発・検証しており、遺伝子型の識別に用いるフェノタイピング手法が中心である。

Code and data availability

The paper reports field phenotyping of chickpea heat stress tolerance (NDVI, pollen viability, pod set, yield) but provides no public dataset, code, or model. The only paper-specific asset is the underlying phenotype data, which the authors state is available on request. The supplementary docx is described only as 'Sup

No evidence-backed public reproduction asset is currently recorded.