Multi-Scale Attention Network for Vertical Seed Distribution in Soybean Breeding Fields.

Abstract

The increase in the global population is leading to a doubling of the demand for protein. Soybean ( Glycine max ), a key contributor to global plant-based protein supplies, requires ongoing yield enhancements to keep pace with increasing demand. Precise, on-plant seed counting and localization may catalyze breeding selection of shoot architectures and seed localization patterns related to superior performance in high planting density and contribute to increased yield. Traditional manual counting and localization methods are labor-intensive and prone to error, necessitating more efficient approaches for yield prediction and seed distribution analysis. To solve this, we propose MSANet: a novel deep learning framework tailored for counting and localization of soybean seeds on mature field-grown soy plants. A multi-scale attention map mechanism was applied to maximize model performance in seed counting and localization in soybean breeding fields. We compared our model with a previous state-of-the-art model using the benchmark dataset and an enlarged dataset, including various soybean genotypes. Our model outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on all datasets across various soybean genotypes on both counting and localization tasks. Furthermore, our model also performed well on in-canopy 360° video, dramatically increasing data collection efficiency. We also propose a technique that enables previously inaccessible insights into the phenotypic and genetic diversity of single plant vertical seed distribution, which may accelerate the breeding process. To accelerate further research in this domain, we have made our dataset and software publicly available: https://github.com/UTokyo-FieldPhenomics-Lab/MSANet.

Plant phenotyping relevance

大豆種子の計数・位置推定と垂直分布という植物形質を対象に、深層学習手法を開発・比較検証し、データセットとソフトウェアも公開しているため、フェノタイピング手法が中心である。

Code and data availability

保存済みの本文根拠を更新済みルールで再検証し、公開資産1件を確認しました。