Radiographic Imaging as a Quality Index Proxy for Brachiaria brizantha Seeds.

Abstract

Efficient methodologies for automated seed quality evaluations are important for the seed industry. Advanced seed technology research requires the use of adequate methods to ensure good seed performance under adverse environmental conditions; thus, providing producers with detailed, quick, and accurate information on structural seed integrity and ensuring vigorous production. To address this problem, this study aimed to determine Brachiaria brizantha (Marandu cv., Piatã cv. and Xaraés cv.) seed quality through radiographic imaging analyses associated with vigor tests and anatomical characterizations. Brachiaria seed cultivars displaying different physical and physiological attributes were selected and subjected to the 1000-seed weight test, water content determinations, X-ray analyses, germination tests, and anatomical characterizations. The X-ray analyses made it possible to establish a relationship between the X-ray images and other determined variables. Furthermore, the X-ray images can indicate evidence of internal and external damage that could later compromise germination. The Marandu and Piatã cultivars presented the highest germination percentages, germination speed indices, normal seedling development, and cellular structure preservation compared to the Xaraés cultivar. To summarize, X-ray analyses are efficient methods used for the selection of higher physical quality cultivars and can aid in the decision-making processes of companies and seed producers worldwide.

Plant phenotyping relevance

種子の内部・外部構造と品質をX線画像から評価し、発芽や活力との関係を検証しているため、画像計測法が研究の中心です。

Code and data availability

The paper reports X-ray imaging, germination, anatomical, and biochemical analyses of Brachiaria seeds, but no public dataset, image repository, author code, or supplement with data is described. The IJCropSeed plugin used for image analysis is cited prior work (reference 7), not an authors' asset, and no availability/

No evidence-backed public reproduction asset is currently recorded.