The relationship between wheat yield and sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from continuous measurements over the growing season

Abstract

Rapid and accurate estimation of crop yield using remote sensing technology could be an important tool for improved global food security. As an effective probe measuring photosynthesis, sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has potential for predicting crop yield, particularly when SIF measurements are integrated over an extended time period. However, few studies have investigated how temporal scale, vegetation structure, physiology and environmental factors affect crop yield prediction using SIF. Therefore, in this study we evaluate uncertainties in the relationship between SIF and wheat yield, associated with changes in leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a and b content (Cab), photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), and the timing of measurements over a range of temporal scales. Wheat field experiments were carried out over two years. LAI, Cab, PAR and canopy SIF were measured at several temporal scales. We systematically compared the performance of SIF parameters [near-infrared canopy SIF yield (SIFyNIR), total near-infrared SIF yield at photosystem level (SIFyNIR_ₜₒₜ), and normalized difference fluorescence index (NDFI)] and vegetation indices (VIs) [normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and NIR reflectance of vegetation (NIRv)] as predictors of yield estimation. Among the SIF parameters, NDFI appeared to be the most sensitive to LAI and Cab. SIFyNIR_ₜₒₜ at the anthesis stage was the best predictor of wheat yield. SIF outperformed VIs for wheat yield estimation during the late growth period. Moreover, as the temporal scale increased (i.e., as the data values were accumulated over longer intervals of time), the relationship between SIFyNIR and wheat yield tended to be more linear. Overall, the uncertainty in the relationship between SIF and yield was affected more by LAI than Cab, and higher PAR produced a stronger and more stable relationship between SIF and wheat yield. Our findings provide empirical support and an example of an approach for using SIF to predict crop yield, as well as elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between SIF and production.

Plant phenotyping relevance

SIFを用いたキャノピー生理計測と収量推定の関係を、時間スケールや環境要因を含めて系統的に評価しており、植物形質取得・推定手法の技術的応用が中心である。

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