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The Rolled Towel Method for Hormone Response Assays in Maize.

Cold Spring Harbor protocols · 2 Feb 2026 · 10.1101/pdb.prot108623

Abstract

The rolled towel assay (RTA) is a soil-free method to evaluate juvenile phenotypes in crops such as maize and soybean. Here, we provide an updated RTA-based protocol to phenotype maize seedling responses to chemicals of interest. We exemplify the protocol with two synthetic auxin herbicides (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and picloram), an auxin precursor (indole-3-butyric acid), and an auxin inhibitor ( N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid), but the method can be used with other hormones or plant growth regulators that are soluble in growth media. We also include instructions on how to annotate root traits and analyze primary root length trait data. The protocol can be scaled up for use in genetic screens, preparing tissue for gene expression analyses, carrying out genome-wide association studies (GWASs), and quantitative trait locus (QTL) identification.

Plant phenotyping relevance

根の形態・ホルモン応答を取得するロールドタオル法の更新プロトコルであり、根形質のアノテーションと解析も中心的に扱うため、植物フェノタイピング手法として適格です。

abstractThe rolled towel assay (RTA) is a soil-free method to evaluate juvenile phenotypes in crops such as maize and soybean.
abstractWe also include instructions on how to annotate root traits and analyze primary root length trait data.
abstractThe protocol can be scaled up for use in genetic screens, preparing tissue for gene expression analyses, carrying out genome-wide association studies (GWASs), and quantitative trait locus (QTL) identification.

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