A dataset of unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral images acquired over a field to identify nitrogen requirements.

Abstract

The technique of detecting and tracking an area's physical properties from a distance by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation is known as remote sensing. It gathered data accurately in near real-time. For this purpose, multispectral cameras mounted on UAVs that capture images with different bands can be used to generate vegetation indexes (NDVI, NDRE), which are useful in precision agriculture. In this study UAV image dataset contains 336 multispectral images from a 0.06 ha paddy field with three different phonological cycles of the crop (vegetative, reproductive, and ripening) in the north-western province of Sri Lanka. The selected sample rice variety is BG300. The images were taken over five days, starting from August 14 to October 5, 2023. The UAV flight took place at 30 m from the canopy level with the multispectral camera titled at an angle of 900. The SPAD Chlorophyll Meter was used to collect ground truth data, which is proportional to the nitrogen level of the leaf. There were 50 randomly selected readings throughout the paddy field. Relevant climate data for five days was provided by the Rice Research and Development Institute, Bathalagoda, which belongs to the paddy field. The purpose of this data creation was to aid researchers who are generally interested in disease diagnosis. Moreover, this dataset allows for studying the effect of using different tilt angles on the 3D reconstruction of the paddy fields and the generation of orthomosaics.

Plant phenotyping relevance

UAVマルチスペクトル画像とSPADによる地上真値を含む、植物キャノピーの状態推定に再利用可能なデータセットであり、画像取得・オルソモザイク生成・3D再構成が中心的な方法的貢献です。

Code and data availability

The paper is a Data in Brief article describing a public Mendeley Data repository containing the authors' own UAV multispectral images, SPAD ground-truth readings, GPS shapefile, and climate data for paddy nitrogen phenotyping. This is a paper-specific, publicly available dataset with an explicit direct URL and DOI.