20 years of microfluidic technology for advancing plant sciences

Abstract

Understanding how plants respond to dynamic and spatially variable stimuli is a key goal in plant sciences. Traditional imaging methods often involve a trade-off between environmental control and spatial resolution, limiting their ability to capture real-time responses in high resolution. Microfluidic technology overcomes these limitations by facilitating precise control of environmental conditions and high-resolution live imaging. In the past two decades, microfluidic technology has increasingly been applied in plant sciences research. This review summarises current applications of microfluidic technology in plant sciences, including studies of root-rhizosphere interactions, tip-growing plant cells, plant protoplasts, and plant phenotyping. Emerging trends are explored, and key research gaps are highlighted.

Plant phenotyping relevance

植物科学におけるマイクロ流体技術の応用を総説し、植物フェノタイピングを明示的な対象として含むため、フェノタイピング手法レビューとして収録する。

Code and data availability

This is a review article surveying microfluidic technology in plant sciences. The supplied blocks contain no authors' phenotype datasets, plant images, analysis code, trained models, or supplements with such assets. The only public URL mentioned (BioRender.com/hgd4y66) is a figure-creation service link for the review's

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